Luận văn: Nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ UML và ứng dụng
7,346
671
171
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MUÅC LUÅC
LÚÂI CAÃM
ÚN...............................................................................................19
LÚÂI MÚÃ
ÀÊÌU...............................................................................................20
MÖÅT SÖË TÛÂ VIÏËT TÙÆT
...............................................................................22
Chûúng
1......................................................................................................23
TÖÍNG QUAN 1
............................................................................................23
1.1. Yïu cêìu thûåc
tïë...................................................................................23
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 2
............................................................................24
1.2. Giúái thiïåu
UML..................................................................................24
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 3
............................................................................25
1.3 Nguyïn nhên ra
àúâi..............................................................................25
1.3. Nguyïn nhên ra
àúâi.............................................................................25
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 4
............................................................................26
1.4. Têìm quan troång cuãa viïåc mö hònh
hoáa..................................................26
Chûúng
1......................................................................................................27
TÖÍNG QUAN 5
............................................................................................27
1.5. Xu hûúáng phaát triïín trong ngaânh cöng nghïå phêìn
mïìm.........................27
Chûúng
1......................................................................................................28
TÖÍNG QUAN 6
............................................................................................28
1.3.3. Sûå höåi tuå cuãa caác cöng
nghïå..............................................................28
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 7
............................................................................29
1.7. UML húåp nhêët caác yá tûúãng nöîi bêåt vaâ nhûäng vêën àïì thûåc tïë trong
quaá
trònh phaát triïín cuãa cöng nghïå phêìn
mïìm....................................................29
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 8
............................................................................30
1.8. UML àöåc lêåp vúái ngön ngûä lêåp trònh vaâ qui trònh phaát triïín phêìn
mïìm..30
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 9
............................................................................30
1.9. UML laâ ngön ngûä mö hònh hoáa àa duång (general
purpose)....................30
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 10
..........................................................................31
1.10. UML àûúåc höî trúå búãi caác cöng ty, cöng cuå phaát triïín phêìn
mïìm.........31
1.10.1. UML laâ möåt chuêín cöng
nghiïåp..................................................31
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1.10.2. Caác lúåi ñch cuãa
UML...................................................................31
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 11
..........................................................................32
1.11. Àöëi vúái ngûúâi sûã duång
UML..............................................................32
1.11.1. UML cung cêëp cú chïë múã röång vaâ àùåc biïåt hoáa àïí múã röång caác
khaái
niïåm cöët
loäi............................................................................................32
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 12
..........................................................................33
1.12. UML àêíy maånh taái sûã duång trong nïìn cöng nghïå phêìn mïìm.
..............33
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 13
..........................................................................34
1.13. So saánh vúái caác phûúng phaáp
khaác.....................................................34
Chûúng
1......................................................................................................35
TÖÍNG QUAN
14..........................................................................................35
Chûúng
1......................................................................................................36
TÖÍNG QUAN
15..........................................................................................36
1.15. Lõch sûã phaát triïín
..............................................................................36
Chûúng
1......................................................................................................36
TÖÍNG QUAN
16..........................................................................................36
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 17
..........................................................................37
1.17. Kiïën truác töíng quan cuãa
UML...........................................................37
1.17.1. Kiïën truác cuãa
UML.....................................................................37
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 18
..........................................................................38
1.18. Caác mö
hònh......................................................................................38
1.18.1. Cêëu truác View
............................................................................38
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 19
..........................................................................39
1.19. Nhûäng lûúåc àöì
..................................................................................39
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 20
..........................................................................39
Chûúng 1 TÖÍNG QUAN 21
..........................................................................40
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
22.......................................................................................41
2.1. Giúái thiïåu
...........................................................................................41
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
23.......................................................................................42
2.2 Töíng quan vïì caác loaåi quan hïå giûäa caác thaânh töë
...................................42
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
24.......................................................................................43
2.3. Quan hïå töíng quaát hoáa
(generalization)................................................43
2.3.1. Quan hïå kïët húåp (association)
.......................................................43
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Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
25.......................................................................................44
2.5. Quan hïå phuå thuöåc
(dependency).........................................................44
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
26.......................................................................................45
2.6. Töíng quan vïì caác thaânh töë vaâ cêëu truác UML
metamodel.......................45
2.6.1. Phên loaåi thaânh töë trong UML
metamodel.....................................45
2.6.2. Cêëu truác UML
metamodel.............................................................45
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
27.......................................................................................46
2.7. Package Foundation (goái nïìn taãng)
......................................................46
2.7.1. Package Core (goái cöët
loäi).............................................................46
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
28.......................................................................................47
2.8. Mö hònh Backbone
(sûúân)...................................................................47
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
29.......................................................................................48
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
30.......................................................................................49
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
31.......................................................................................49
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
32.......................................................................................50
2.12. Mö hònh Relationships (caác quan
hïå)..................................................50
2.12.1. Quan hïå töíng quaát hoáa
(generalization)........................................50
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
33.......................................................................................51
2.13. Quan hïå kïët húåp
(Association)...........................................................51
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
34.......................................................................................51
2.14. Lúáp kïët húåp (AssociationClass)
.........................................................51
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
35.......................................................................................52
2.15. Mö hònh Classifiers (caác àùåc biïåt hoáa cuãa
classifiers)..........................52
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
36.......................................................................................52
2.16. Class
(lúáp)........................................................................................52
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Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
37.......................................................................................53
2.17. Interface (giao diïån)
..........................................................................53
2.17.1. DataType (kiïíu dûä liïåu)
..............................................................53
2.17.2. Node
(nuát)..................................................................................53
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
38.......................................................................................54
2.38. Component (thaânh
phêìn)...................................................................54
2.38.1. Mö hònh Dependencies (caác quan hïå phuå
thuöåc)...........................54
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
39.......................................................................................55
2.39. Binding
(gùæn)....................................................................................55
2.39.1. Abstraction (trûâu tûúång hoáa)
.......................................................55
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
40.......................................................................................55
2.40. Usage (sûã duång)
................................................................................55
2.40.1. Permisson (cho
pheáp)..................................................................55
2.41.2. Mö hònh AuxiliaryElements (caác thaânh töë böí
sung)......................55
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
41.......................................................................................56
2.41. TemplateParameter (tham söë cho
mêîu)...............................................56
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
42.......................................................................................56
2.42. PresentationElement (thaânh töë biïíu diïîn trûåc quan)
............................56
2.42.1. Package Extension Mechanisms (goái cú chïë múã
röång)..................57
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
43.......................................................................................57
2.43. Constraint (raâng
buöåc).......................................................................57
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
44.......................................................................................58
2.44. Tagged Value (theã giaá
trõ)..................................................................58
2.44.1. Caác kiïíu dûä liïåu trong UML metamodel (Data
Types)..................58
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
45.......................................................................................59
2.45. Caác kiïíu dûä liïåu trong Data Types
.....................................................59
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
46.......................................................................................59
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Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
47.......................................................................................60
2.47. Package Behavioural Elements (goái thaânh töë haânh
vi).........................60
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
48.......................................................................................61
2.48. Package Common Behavior (goái haânh vi töíng
quaát)...........................61
2.48.1. Mö hònh Signals (tñn
hiïåu)...........................................................61
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
49.......................................................................................62
2.49. Reception (thaânh töë nhêån tñn hiïåu)
.....................................................62
2.49.1. Signal (tñn
hiïåu)..........................................................................62
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
50.......................................................................................62
2.50. Exception (löîi biïåt
lïå)........................................................................62
2.50.1. Mö hònh Actions (taác
àöång).........................................................62
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
51.......................................................................................63
2.51. Argument (àöëi
söë).............................................................................63
2.51.1. Action (taác
àöång)........................................................................63
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
52.......................................................................................64
2.52. ActionSequence (taác àöång
phûác)........................................................64
2.52.1. Mö hònh Instances and Links (thïí hiïån vaâ liïn
kïët).......................64
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
53.......................................................................................64
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
54.......................................................................................65
2.54. Stimulus (taác nhên)
...........................................................................65
2.54.2. AttributeLink (theã thuöåc
tñnh)......................................................65
2.54.2. LinkEnd (möëi liïn
kïët)................................................................65
2.54.3. Link (liïn
kïët).............................................................................65
2.54.4. Instance (thïí hiïån)
......................................................................65
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
55.......................................................................................66
2.55. Package Collaborations (goái cöång
taác)............................................66
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
56.......................................................................................66
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Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
57.......................................................................................67
2.57. AssociationEndRole (vai cuãa möëi kïët
húåp).........................................67
2.57.1. AssociationRole (vai cuãa quan hïå kïët
húåp)...................................67
2.57.2. ClassifierRole (vai cuãa Classifier)
...............................................67
2.57.3. Collaboration (cöång
taác)..............................................................67
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
58.......................................................................................68
2.58. Message (thöng
àiïåp)........................................................................68
2.58.1. Package Use Cases (goái Use
Cases).............................................68
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
59.......................................................................................69
2.59. Actor (taác nhên)
................................................................................69
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
60.......................................................................................69
2.60. Extend (múã
röång)..............................................................................69
2.60.1. Include (bao
göìm).......................................................................69
2.60.2. UseCase
.....................................................................................69
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
61.......................................................................................70
2.61. Package State Machines (goái mö hònh traång
thaái)................................70
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
62.......................................................................................71
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
63.......................................................................................71
2.63. StateVertex (àiïím traång
thaái).............................................................71
2.63. State (traång thaái)
...............................................................................71
2.63.1. PseudoState (traång thaái
giaã).........................................................71
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
64.......................................................................................73
2.64. Transition (chuyïín traång
thaái)............................................................73
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
65.......................................................................................73
2.65. CompositeState (traång thaái
phûác).......................................................73
2.65.1. StateMachine
.................................................................................74
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
66.......................................................................................74
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2.66. Mö hònh Events (sûå
kiïån)...................................................................74
2.66.1. Package Activity Graphs (goái lûúåc àöì hoaåt
àöång).........................74
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
67.......................................................................................75
2.67. ActionState (traång thaái hoaåt
àöång)......................................................75
2.67.1. ActivityGraph (àöì thõ hoaåt
àöång).................................................75
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
68.......................................................................................76
2.68. ObjectFlowState (traång thaái àöëi tûúång luên
chuyïín)............................76
2.68.1. Partition (vuâng)
..........................................................................76
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
69.......................................................................................76
2.69. Package Model Management (goái quaãn trõ mö
hònh)...........................76
2.69.1.
Elementimport............................................................................77
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
70.......................................................................................77
2.70. Model (mö
hònh)...............................................................................77
2.70.1. Package
(goái)..............................................................................77
2.70.2. Subsystem (hïå thöëng con)
...........................................................77
Chûúng 2 NGÛÄ NGHÔA VAÂ CUÁ PHAÁP CAÁC THAÂNH TÖË TRONG UML
(UML Semantic)
71.......................................................................................78
2.71. Toám
tùæt.............................................................................................78
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................78
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
72...................................................78
3.1. Giúái thiïåu
...........................................................................................78
Chûúng 3 HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
73....................................79
3.2. Caác thaânh phêìn cú baãn cuãa lûúåc
àöì......................................................79
3.2.1. Àöì thõ vaâ nöåi dung (Graphs and their
Contents)..............................79
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................80
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
74...................................................80
3.3. Caác àûúâng dêîn (Drawing Paths)
..........................................................80
3.3.1. Caác liïn kïët êín vaâ vai troâ cuãa cöng
cuå............................................80
3.3.2. Thöng tin nïìn (Background
Information).......................................80
3.3.3. Chuöîi (String), tïn (Name),nhaän (Label) vaâ tûâ
khoáa.......................81
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................81
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
75...................................................81
3.4. Biïíu thûác
(Expression)........................................................................81
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3.4.1. Ghi Chuá
(Note).............................................................................81
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................82
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
76...................................................82
3.5. Sûå tûúng quan giûäa caác loaåi thaânh töë vaâ thïí hiïån cuãa
noá........................82
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................82
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
77...................................................82
3.6. Caác thaânh phêìn quaãn trõ mö hònh (model
management).........................82
3.6.1. Goái
(Package)...............................................................................82
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................83
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 78
...................................................83
3.7. Caác thaânh phêìn quaãn trõ mö hònh (model
management).........................83
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................84
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
79...................................................84
3.8. Subsystem
..........................................................................................84
3.8.1. Ngûä nghôa
....................................................................................84
3.8.2. Kyá
hiïåu........................................................................................84
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................85
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
80...................................................85
3.9 Caác thaânh phêìn quaãn trõ mö hònh (model
management)..........................85
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................85
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 81
...................................................85
3.10.
Model...............................................................................................85
3.10.1. Ngûä
nghôa...................................................................................85
3.10.2. Kyá
hiïåu......................................................................................85
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................86
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
82...................................................86
3.11. Caác cú chïë múã röång töíng
quaát............................................................86
3.11.1. Raâng buöåc (Constraint) vaâ chuá thñch
(Comment)..........................86
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................87
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
83...................................................87
3.12. Kyá
hiïåu.........................................................................................87
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................87
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
84...................................................87
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................88
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
85...................................................88
3.13. Thuöåc tñnh cuãa caác thaânh töë (Element Properties)
...............................88
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................89
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HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
86...................................................89
3.14. Caác mêîu
(Stereotypes).......................................................................89
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................89
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
87...................................................89
3.15. Caác lûúåc
àöì.......................................................................................89
3.15.1. Giúái
thiïåu...................................................................................89
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................90
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
88...................................................90
3.16. Lûúåc àöì lúáp (Class
Diagram).............................................................90
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................91
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
89...................................................91
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................91
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
90...................................................91
3.17. Chûác
nùng.........................................................................................91
3.17.1. Caác thaânh phêìn
chñnh..................................................................91
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................92
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
91...................................................92
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................93
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
92...................................................93
3.18. Interface
...........................................................................................93
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................94
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
93...................................................94
3.19. Caác loaåi quan
hïå................................................................................94
3.19.1. Quan hïå kïët húåp
(association)......................................................94
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................94
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
94...................................................94
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................95
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
95...................................................95
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................95
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
96...................................................95
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................96
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
97...................................................96
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................97
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
98...................................................97
3.20. Quan hïå töíng quaát
hoáa.......................................................................97
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................97
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
99...................................................97
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Chûúng
3......................................................................................................98
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 100
.................................................98
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................98
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 101
.................................................98
3.21. Quan hïå phuå thuöåc
(Dependency)......................................................98
Chûúng
3......................................................................................................99
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 101
.................................................99
3.22. Caác thaânh töë àûúåc tñnh toaán (hay àûúåc dêîn xuêët – derived
Element)....99
Chûúng
3....................................................................................................100
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 103
...............................................100
3.23. Lûúåc àöì àöëi tûúång (Object
Diagram)................................................100
Chûúng
3....................................................................................................100
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 104
...............................................100
3.24. Caác thaânh phêìn
chñnh......................................................................100
3.24.1. Caác àöëi tûúång (Objects)
............................................................100
Chûúng
3....................................................................................................101
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 105
...............................................101
3.25. Àöëi tûúång gheáp (Composite
Object).................................................101
Chûúng
3....................................................................................................102
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 106
...............................................102
3.26. Caác liïn kïët (Link)
..........................................................................102
Chûúng
3....................................................................................................103
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 107
...............................................103
3.27. Lûúåc àöì Use Case (Use Case
Diagram)............................................103
Chûúng
3....................................................................................................103
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 108
...............................................103
Chûúng
3....................................................................................................104
HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation) 109
...............................................104
3.29. Caác thaânh phêìn chñnh
......................................................................104
3.29.1. Caác Use
case............................................................................104
3.29.2. Caác taác nhên
(Actors)................................................................104
Chûúng
3....................................................................................................105
Hïå thöëng kyá hiïåu (UML Notation)
110.........................................................105
3.30. Caác quan hïå trïn Use
case...............................................................105
Chûúng 3 HÏÅ THÖËNG KYÁ HIÏÅU (UML Notation)
111................................106
3.31. Caác quan hïå trïn
actor.....................................................................106
Chûúng
3....................................................................................................106